> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://aetlas.gitbook.io/aetlas/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://aetlas.gitbook.io/aetlas/for-project-developers/references-and-other-guidance/additional-principles-for-biomass-based-projects/other-considerations.md).

# Other Considerations

## Biomass sustainability&#x20;

### Project Developers Must

* Avoid sourcing biomass from primary forests and areas with high conservation value.&#x20;
* Utilize biomass from sources with operational integrity and oversight through strong governance, management standards, and supply chain transparency (e.g., through certified forest management).&#x20;
* Source forest biomass only from regions with stable or increasing forest carbon stocks, unless carbon accounting transparently and conservatively incorporates decreases in those stocks.&#x20;
* Source biomass that does not distort markets for agriculture or forestry products (e.g., avoid biomass from roundwood that would otherwise be used for long-lived wood products).&#x20;

### Project Developers Should

* Propose projects that have a minimum Technology Readiness Level (TRL) of 7, corresponding to a “system prototype demonstrated in a plant environment,” as defined by the [National Academies, 2019](https://www.nationalacademies.org/our-work/developing-a-research-agenda-for-carbon-dioxide-removal-and-reliable-sequestration). Specifically, technology should have:&#x20;
  * Demonstration of an actual system prototype in a relevant environment.&#x20;
  * Final design virtually complete.&#x20;
  * Demonstration-scale prototype, defined as 5–25 percent of final scale or design, or a 50-250 t/d dry biomass plant.&#x20;
  * Undergone large pilot-scale testing using dry biomass feedstock at a scale equivalent to approximately 50-250 t/d (excluding projects that have demonstrated full-scale mobile/ modular processing units).&#x20;
  * For more information on [TRL of different Biomass CDR methods](/aetlas/additional-pages/cdr-technology-readiness-level-trl/trl-for-biochar-and-beccs.md).
* Describe key business model risks, including the structure and stability of subsidies, and technical risks, including a reasonable plan to mitigate those risks.


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