> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://aetlas.gitbook.io/aetlas/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://aetlas.gitbook.io/aetlas/for-project-developers/references-and-other-guidance/additional-principles-for-forestation-and-agroforestry-projects/additionality-and-baselines.md).

# Additionality and baselines

PROJECT DEVELOPERS MUST&#x20;

* Determine the natural regeneration baseline using the best available science to predict natural seedling establishment and forest growth in the absence of tree planting.&#x20;
* Avoid damaging, destroying, or harvesting pre-project trees during site preparation.&#x20;
* Ensure pre-project trees are excluded from crediting and monitored through the crediting period.&#x20;
* Demonstrate that forestation or agroforestry activities are a result of carbon finance or could not occur otherwise (for projects with non-carbon finance streams, such as from expected timber sales or conservation funds).&#x20;

PROJECT DEVELOPERS SHOULD&#x20;

* Establish control plots to directly measure natural regeneration or other growth in comparable parts of the surrounding landscape over the course of the project.&#x20;
* Use historical time series of remote-sensed data sufficient to show that natural recovery of forest is very unlikely to occur when claiming a negligible natural regeneration baseline.&#x20;
* Use a crediting approach that adjusts dynamically if legal compliance or other land use dynamics change over time, especially where the project area is legally supposed to be forested, but it is generally not, or there is otherwise uncertainty about evolving land use.


---

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