> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://aetlas.gitbook.io/aetlas/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://aetlas.gitbook.io/aetlas/for-project-developers/references-and-other-guidance/additional-principles-for-forestation-and-agroforestry-projects/leakage.md).

# Leakage

PROJECT DEVELOPERS MUST&#x20;

* Provide robust and conservative estimates of leakage rates and justify the methods used to quantify the leakage rate.&#x20;
* Ensure proper accounting for leakage deductions. This includes quantifying leakage when project activities displace any existing economic activities, and these existing economic activities shift outside the project boundaries.&#x20;
* When claiming low leakage rates, provide evidence that project lands are degraded, have low economic value, or that project activities do not significantly displace existing land uses. Evidence must show that either:&#x20;
* There has been minimal agriculture land cover over the preceding decade, the project is not sited in an area of active land cover change, and that the lands are predicted to have low likelihood of future use for agriculture.&#x20;
* Tree planting is integrated into ongoing agricultural practices using sustainable agroforestry systems.&#x20;

PROJECT DEVELOPERS SHOULD&#x20;

* Use remotely sensed land use data to determine leakage estimates, especially when coupled with models of land-use change.&#x20;
* Establish contractual agreements that prevent activity leakage.


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